BaZi Four Pillars Calculator
BaZi (八字, "eight characters") writes your birth moment as four stem-branch pairs — year, month, day and hour. The chart is only as good as the time it is computed from, which is why this calculator asks for the birthplace: the hour pillar is read from true solar time, not clock time, and the year and month pillars change at the exact instants of the solar terms.
The result is the raw chart plus the two facts every reading starts from — the Day Master (the stem of the day pillar, which stands for you) and how the five elements are distributed across the eight characters. Interpretation of strength, useful elements and the ten gods is the part a report does.
| Pillar | Stem-branch | Heavenly stem | Earthly branch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 年柱 | 辛未 | 辛 · Yin Metal | 未 · Earth · Goat |
| Month 月柱 | 乙未 | 乙 · Yin Wood | 未 · Earth · Goat |
| Day 日柱 | 丙戌 | 丙 · Yang Fire | 戌 · Earth · Dog |
| Hour 时柱 | 癸巳 | 癸 · Yin Water | 巳 · Fire · Snake |
Day Master (日主)
丙 — Yang Fire
The Day Master is the stem of your day pillar: the element that stands for you in the chart. Every other element is read relative to it.
| Wood | Fire | Earth | Metal | Water |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Zodiac | Goat by Lichun |
|---|---|
| True solar time | 10:58 on 1991-07-15 — clock time −4h UTC, longitude correction -56 min, equation of time -5.8 min (New York, United States) |
| Late Zi rule | Day changes at 23:00 (default) |
| 2027 (丁未) and your chart | Your year branch 未 vs the Tai Sui 未: same. The annual stem 丁 (Fire) is the same element as your Day Master (peer). See the Goat in 2027 → |
How this calculator works
Year and month pillars: the birth instant is converted to UTC and compared with the astronomical solar terms (Lichun for the year, the twelve "Jie" terms for the months). Day and hour pillars: the clock time is corrected by longitude (4 minutes per degree from the time zone's standard meridian) and by the equation of time, then the hour branch is read from the corrected time.
Late Zi hour: between 23:00 and midnight true solar time, one school changes the day pillar at 23:00 (the default here, used by tyme4ts and most calculators) and another keeps the day pillar until midnight. Both schools take the hour stem from the next day's stem; the switch above lets you see the other reading.
The five-element count is a simple tally of the eight characters. Hidden stems inside the branches and seasonal strength are not weighted here — that is where interpretation begins.
Frequently asked questions
- Why does my month pillar change when I pick a different city?
- It should not, unless your birth falls within hours of a solar term: the year and month pillars are compared as instants, so only the time zone conversion matters. The day and hour pillars do change with longitude, because they use true solar time.
- What is the Day Master?
- The heavenly stem of your day pillar. In BaZi it represents the person; the other seven characters are read as resources, output, wealth, pressure or peers relative to it.
- My birth time is unknown. What can I do?
- Enter 12:00 and ignore the hour pillar; the year, month and day pillars stay valid. The hour pillar is the only one that needs the time.
- Is this the same as the zodiac calculator?
- The zodiac calculator gives the year animal under both boundaries; this tool gives the full four-pillar chart. Both use the same engine and the same Lichun instants.