Zodiac Almanac

1925 Chinese Zodiac: Year of the Wood Ox (乙丑)

乙丑 Yi Chou · Yin Wood over the Ox's Earth branch · number 2 of 60

1925 was a 乙丑 (Yi Chou) year — the 2nd of the sixty stem-and-branch combinations, and in everyday English a Wood Ox year. The element in that name comes from the heavenly stem 乙 (Yin Wood); the branch 丑, the Ox itself, carries Earth whatever the stem above it says. Its na yin, the older sixty-part scheme, reads 海中金 — a Metal na yin.

The 1925 zodiac year did not start on 1 January. It started at Lichun (立春), 4 Feb 1925, 15:36 (Beijing time, UTC+8), and ran until the instant before Lichun 1926, 4 Feb 1926, 21:38 (Beijing time, UTC+8). Chinese New Year 1925 fell on 24 January 1925, a separate boundary that festivals use; between the two dates the popular and the classical conventions disagree. Anyone born in January or early February 1925 should check the table below before claiming a sign.

1925 is one of 9 Ox years between 1924 and 2027, and one of 2 Wood Ox years in that span (1925 and 1985), because stem and branch only line up again after sixty years: the same 乙丑 pillar last stood in 1865 and returns in 1985.

Which sign a 1925 birthday belongs to

Two rows, one boundary: the zodiac year turns at Lichun, not at midnight on 1 January and not at Chinese New Year.
Born between (Beijing time)Stem and branchSignWhy
1 January 1925, 00:00 → 4 February 1925, 15:36甲子Wood RatStill the Rat year that opened in 1924.
4 February 1925, 15:36 → 31 December 1925, 23:59乙丑Wood OxThe Ox year proper; it runs on past 31 December until Lichun 1926.

Born on 1 January 1925? That is a Rat, not a Ox: the Wood Rat year 甲子 ran on until 4 February 1925 at 15:36 Beijing time.

Lichun is an astronomical instant, not a date: in 1925 it fell at 15:36 Beijing time (UTC+8). The instant itself starts the Ox year, so a birth at 15:36 on that day is already a Ox. Convert your own birth moment to Beijing time first — a birth in the Americas on the previous evening can already be past Lichun in Beijing. Check an exact birth date and time.

The 乙丑 pillar

Every row is computed: the stem and branch from the Lichun boundary, the na yin from the sixty-cycle table, both dates from the Chinese calendar itself.
1925
Stem and branch乙丑 (Yi Chou)
Place in the sixty-year cycle2 of 60
Heavenly stem乙 — Yin Wood 木
Earthly branch丑 — the Ox 牛, fixed element Earth 土
Na yin (纳音)海中金 — a Metal na yin
Lichun (start of the zodiac year)4 Feb 1925, 15:36 (Beijing time, UTC+8)
Chinese New Year24 January 1925
Same pillar last seen / next seen1865 / 1985

Ten stems and twelve branches only return to the same pairing after sixty years, so 乙丑 belongs to 1865, 1925 and 1985 and to no year in between. That is why a sixtieth birthday is traditionally marked: it is the year the whole pillar comes back.

The Wood Ox

Wood Ox (Yi Chou) puts yin Wood over frozen Earth — the controlling relationship, roots working into hard ground. Tradition reads it as the most flexible of the five: an Ox that negotiates, that will accept a new method if the goal survives. The caution is that Wood on Earth is slow work, so this variant is described as tiring itself out against obstacles it could have walked round.

Five stems above one branch: the animal returns every twelve years, the exact pillar only every sixty, so the five variants are not evenly spread across any span shorter than that.
VariantStem and branchOx years 1924–2027
Wood Ox乙丑1925, 1985
Fire Ox丁丑1937, 1997
Earth Ox己丑1949, 2009
Metal Ox辛丑1961, 2021
Water Ox癸丑1973

Every Ox year from 1924 to 2027

Born in 1925: the 2027 Goat year

The Tai Sui relationship and the lucky element belong to the sign, not to the birth year, so every Goat year on this site reads the same here; the ages do not.
Ox born 1925
Age at Lichun 2027101–102
Nominal age 虚岁103
Relationship with the 2027 Tai SuiClash 冲太岁 + Punishment 刑太岁
Traditional readingChallenging — a major Tai Sui affliction
Ben Ming Nian 本命年No — 2027 is a Goat year
Lucky element for the yearWater · black, blue · 1, 6 · North

At Lichun 2027 someone born in 1925 is 101 if their birthday has not yet come round and 102 if it has. The nominal age (虚岁), counted as one at birth and raised at each Chinese New Year, is 103 once New Year 2027 has passed.

The full reading — the month-by-month table, the five-element relationship with the year stem and the traditional remedies — is on Ox in 2027. For the part of the sign that does not move with the year, see the Ox profile.

Frequently asked questions

Someone born in January 1925 — Rat or Ox?
Rat. The Ox year did not begin until Lichun (立春), 4 Feb 1925, 15:36 (Beijing time, UTC+8), so every birthday from 1 January up to that instant still belongs to the Wood Rat year 甲子. Chinese New Year 1925 fell on 24 January 1925, which is a different boundary again; classical chart work uses Lichun. Convert your birth moment to Beijing time before comparing it, because the Chinese calendar is defined on that meridian.
Is 1925 a Wood Ox or an Earth Ox?
Wood Ox, and both labels are describing something real. The element in the popular name comes from the year's heavenly stem, which for 1925 is 乙 — Yin Wood. The Earth belongs to the branch 丑, the Ox's own fixed element, and it does not change from one Ox year to the next. So 1925 is a Wood stem sitting over an earth branch; its na yin, a third system again, is 海中金.
How old is someone born in 1925 in 2027?
101–102 by the ordinary count at Lichun 2027, and 103 by the nominal count (虚岁) that starts at one and rises at each Chinese New Year. The two answers differ because the ordinary count waits for the birthday and the nominal one does not. 1925 is one of 9 Ox years between 1924 and 2027; in 2027 all of them stand in the same relationship to the Tai Sui — Clash 冲太岁 + Punishment 刑太岁 — but each is a different age.