Zodiac Almanac

1963 Chinese Zodiac: Year of the Water Rabbit (癸卯)

癸卯 Gui Mao · Yin Water over the Rabbit's Wood branch · number 40 of 60

1963 was a 癸卯 (Gui Mao) year — the 40th of the sixty stem-and-branch combinations, and in everyday English a Water Rabbit year. The element in that name comes from the heavenly stem 癸 (Yin Water); the branch 卯, the Rabbit itself, carries Wood whatever the stem above it says. Its na yin, the older sixty-part scheme, reads 金箔金 — a Metal na yin.

The 1963 zodiac year did not start on 1 January. It started at Lichun (立春), 4 Feb 1963, 21:07 (Beijing time, UTC+8), and ran until the instant before Lichun 1964, 5 Feb 1964, 03:04 (Beijing time, UTC+8). Chinese New Year 1963 fell on 25 January 1963, a separate boundary that festivals use; between the two dates the popular and the classical conventions disagree. Anyone born in January or early February 1963 should check the table below before claiming a sign.

1963 is one of 9 Rabbit years between 1924 and 2027, and one of 2 Water Rabbit years in that span (1963 and 2023), because stem and branch only line up again after sixty years: the same 癸卯 pillar last stood in 1903 and returns in 2023.

Which sign a 1963 birthday belongs to

Two rows, one boundary: the zodiac year turns at Lichun, not at midnight on 1 January and not at Chinese New Year.
Born between (Beijing time)Stem and branchSignWhy
1 January 1963, 00:00 → 4 February 1963, 21:07壬寅Water TigerStill the Tiger year that opened in 1962.
4 February 1963, 21:07 → 31 December 1963, 23:59癸卯Water RabbitThe Rabbit year proper; it runs on past 31 December until Lichun 1964.

Born on 1 January 1963? That is a Tiger, not a Rabbit: the Water Tiger year 壬寅 ran on until 4 February 1963 at 21:07 Beijing time.

Lichun is an astronomical instant, not a date: in 1963 it fell at 21:07 Beijing time (UTC+8). The instant itself starts the Rabbit year, so a birth at 21:07 on that day is already a Rabbit. Convert your own birth moment to Beijing time first — a birth in the Americas on the previous evening can already be past Lichun in Beijing. Check an exact birth date and time.

The 癸卯 pillar

Every row is computed: the stem and branch from the Lichun boundary, the na yin from the sixty-cycle table, both dates from the Chinese calendar itself.
1963
Stem and branch癸卯 (Gui Mao)
Place in the sixty-year cycle40 of 60
Heavenly stem癸 — Yin Water 水
Earthly branch卯 — the Rabbit 兔, fixed element Wood 木
Na yin (纳音)金箔金 — a Metal na yin
Lichun (start of the zodiac year)4 Feb 1963, 21:07 (Beijing time, UTC+8)
Chinese New Year25 January 1963
Same pillar last seen / next seen1903 / 2023

Ten stems and twelve branches only return to the same pairing after sixty years, so 癸卯 belongs to 1903, 1963 and 2023 and to no year in between. That is why a sixtieth birthday is traditionally marked: it is the year the whole pillar comes back.

The Water Rabbit

Water Rabbit (Gui Mao) has Water producing Wood, the resource relationship, and the reading is of a Rabbit fed by study and by other people's support: scholarly, receptive, unusually good at absorbing what it is taught. Gui is dew rather than river, so the descriptions emphasise subtlety, and the caution is passivity — waiting to be given the opening instead of making one.

Five stems above one branch: the animal returns every twelve years, the exact pillar only every sixty, so the five variants are not evenly spread across any span shorter than that.
VariantStem and branchRabbit years 1924–2027
Wood Rabbit乙卯1975
Fire Rabbit丁卯1927, 1987
Earth Rabbit己卯1939, 1999
Metal Rabbit辛卯1951, 2011
Water Rabbit癸卯1963, 2023

Every Rabbit year from 1924 to 2027

Born in 1963: the 2027 Goat year

The Tai Sui relationship and the lucky element belong to the sign, not to the birth year, so every Goat year on this site reads the same here; the ages do not.
Rabbit born 1963
Age at Lichun 202763–64
Nominal age 虚岁65
Relationship with the 2027 Tai SuiThree Harmony 三合
Traditional readingFavourable — supported by the Tai Sui
Ben Ming Nian 本命年No — 2027 is a Goat year
Lucky element for the yearWood · green, teal · 3, 8 · East

At Lichun 2027 someone born in 1963 is 63 if their birthday has not yet come round and 64 if it has. The nominal age (虚岁), counted as one at birth and raised at each Chinese New Year, is 65 once New Year 2027 has passed.

The full reading — the month-by-month table, the five-element relationship with the year stem and the traditional remedies — is on Rabbit in 2027. For the part of the sign that does not move with the year, see the Rabbit profile.

Frequently asked questions

Someone born in January 1963 — Tiger or Rabbit?
Tiger. The Rabbit year did not begin until Lichun (立春), 4 Feb 1963, 21:07 (Beijing time, UTC+8), so every birthday from 1 January up to that instant still belongs to the Water Tiger year 壬寅. Chinese New Year 1963 fell on 25 January 1963, which is a different boundary again; classical chart work uses Lichun. Convert your birth moment to Beijing time before comparing it, because the Chinese calendar is defined on that meridian.
Is 1963 a Water Rabbit or a Wood Rabbit?
Water Rabbit, and both labels are describing something real. The element in the popular name comes from the year's heavenly stem, which for 1963 is 癸 — Yin Water. The Wood belongs to the branch 卯, the Rabbit's own fixed element, and it does not change from one Rabbit year to the next. So 1963 is a Water stem sitting over a wood branch; its na yin, a third system again, is 金箔金.
How old is someone born in 1963 in 2027?
63–64 by the ordinary count at Lichun 2027, and 65 by the nominal count (虚岁) that starts at one and rises at each Chinese New Year. The two answers differ because the ordinary count waits for the birthday and the nominal one does not. 1963 is one of 9 Rabbit years between 1924 and 2027; in 2027 all of them stand in the same relationship to the Tai Sui — Three Harmony 三合 — but each is a different age.