Zodiac Almanac

Solar Terms 节气

Jié Qì · Twenty-four points around the sun’s path; twelve of them move the calendar.

What it means

The twenty-four solar terms divide the ecliptic into fifteen-degree steps, giving a fixed astronomical marker roughly every fifteen days. They split into two kinds. The twelve "Jie" open the solar months — Lichun, Jingzhe, Qingming and the rest — while the twelve "Qi", including the solstices and equinoxes, fall in the middle of a month and move nothing.

Why it matters

The solar terms are the reason the Chinese calendar is not purely lunar. Agriculture, the almanac and the whole BaZi month system run on solar positions, while festivals run on the moon; a date can be described in both systems at once. For chart work, only the Jie matter, because a birth a day either side of one produces a different month pillar.

The twelve "Jie" that open the solar months. The other twelve terms, the "Qi", fall in the middle of each month and do not move a boundary. Dates shown are for the 2027 solar year.
Solar termChinese2027 date (Beijing)Starts month
Start of Spring立春2027-02-04寅 (Tiger)
Awakening of Insects惊蛰2027-03-06卯 (Rabbit)
Pure Brightness清明2027-04-05辰 (Dragon)
Start of Summer立夏2027-05-06巳 (Snake)
Grain in Ear芒种2027-06-06午 (Horse)
Minor Heat小暑2027-07-07未 (Goat)
Start of Autumn立秋2027-08-08申 (Monkey)
White Dew白露2027-09-08酉 (Rooster)
Cold Dew寒露2027-10-08戌 (Dog)
Start of Winter立冬2027-11-07亥 (Pig)
Major Snow大雪2027-12-07子 (Rat)
Minor Cold小寒2028-01-06丑 (Ox)

Where this site uses it

The month tables on the yearly sign pages are solar months, which is why their boundaries fall on odd dates such as 6 March rather than on the 1st.