Solar Terms 节气
Jié Qì · Twenty-four points around the sun’s path; twelve of them move the calendar.
What it means
The twenty-four solar terms divide the ecliptic into fifteen-degree steps, giving a fixed astronomical marker roughly every fifteen days. They split into two kinds. The twelve "Jie" open the solar months — Lichun, Jingzhe, Qingming and the rest — while the twelve "Qi", including the solstices and equinoxes, fall in the middle of a month and move nothing.
Why it matters
The solar terms are the reason the Chinese calendar is not purely lunar. Agriculture, the almanac and the whole BaZi month system run on solar positions, while festivals run on the moon; a date can be described in both systems at once. For chart work, only the Jie matter, because a birth a day either side of one produces a different month pillar.
| Solar term | Chinese | 2027 date (Beijing) | Starts month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Start of Spring | 立春 | 2027-02-04 | 寅 (Tiger) |
| Awakening of Insects | 惊蛰 | 2027-03-06 | 卯 (Rabbit) |
| Pure Brightness | 清明 | 2027-04-05 | 辰 (Dragon) |
| Start of Summer | 立夏 | 2027-05-06 | 巳 (Snake) |
| Grain in Ear | 芒种 | 2027-06-06 | 午 (Horse) |
| Minor Heat | 小暑 | 2027-07-07 | 未 (Goat) |
| Start of Autumn | 立秋 | 2027-08-08 | 申 (Monkey) |
| White Dew | 白露 | 2027-09-08 | 酉 (Rooster) |
| Cold Dew | 寒露 | 2027-10-08 | 戌 (Dog) |
| Start of Winter | 立冬 | 2027-11-07 | 亥 (Pig) |
| Major Snow | 大雪 | 2027-12-07 | 子 (Rat) |
| Minor Cold | 小寒 | 2028-01-06 | 丑 (Ox) |
Where this site uses it
The month tables on the yearly sign pages are solar months, which is why their boundaries fall on odd dates such as 6 March rather than on the 1st.