Zodiac Almanac

1992 Chinese Zodiac: Year of the Water Monkey (壬申)

壬申 Ren Shen · Yang Water over the Monkey's Metal branch · number 9 of 60

1992 was a 壬申 (Ren Shen) year — the 9th of the sixty stem-and-branch combinations, and in everyday English a Water Monkey year. The element in that name comes from the heavenly stem 壬 (Yang Water); the branch 申, the Monkey itself, carries Metal whatever the stem above it says. Its na yin, the older sixty-part scheme, reads 剑锋金 — a Metal na yin.

The 1992 zodiac year did not start on 1 January. It started at Lichun (立春), 4 Feb 1992, 21:48 (Beijing time, UTC+8), and ran until the instant before Lichun 1993, 4 Feb 1993, 03:37 (Beijing time, UTC+8). Chinese New Year 1992 fell on 4 February 1992, a separate boundary that festivals use; between the two dates the popular and the classical conventions disagree. Anyone born in January or early February 1992 should check the table below before claiming a sign.

1992 is one of 8 Monkey years between 1924 and 2027, and one of 2 Water Monkey years in that span (1932 and 1992), because stem and branch only line up again after sixty years: the same 壬申 pillar last stood in 1932 and returns in 2052.

Which sign a 1992 birthday belongs to

Two rows, one boundary: the zodiac year turns at Lichun, not at midnight on 1 January and not at Chinese New Year.
Born between (Beijing time)Stem and branchSignWhy
1 January 1992, 00:00 → 4 February 1992, 21:48辛未Metal GoatStill the Goat year that opened in 1991.
4 February 1992, 21:48 → 31 December 1992, 23:59壬申Water MonkeyThe Monkey year proper; it runs on past 31 December until Lichun 1993.

Born on 1 January 1992? That is a Goat, not a Monkey: the Metal Goat year 辛未 ran on until 4 February 1992 at 21:48 Beijing time.

Lichun is an astronomical instant, not a date: in 1992 it fell at 21:48 Beijing time (UTC+8). The instant itself starts the Monkey year, so a birth at 21:48 on that day is already a Monkey. Convert your own birth moment to Beijing time first — a birth in the Americas on the previous evening can already be past Lichun in Beijing. Check an exact birth date and time.

The 壬申 pillar

Every row is computed: the stem and branch from the Lichun boundary, the na yin from the sixty-cycle table, both dates from the Chinese calendar itself.
1992
Stem and branch壬申 (Ren Shen)
Place in the sixty-year cycle9 of 60
Heavenly stem壬 — Yang Water 水
Earthly branch申 — the Monkey 猴, fixed element Metal 金
Na yin (纳音)剑锋金 — a Metal na yin
Lichun (start of the zodiac year)4 Feb 1992, 21:48 (Beijing time, UTC+8)
Chinese New Year4 February 1992
Same pillar last seen / next seen1932 / 2052

Ten stems and twelve branches only return to the same pairing after sixty years, so 壬申 belongs to 1932, 1992 and 2052 and to no year in between. That is why a sixtieth birthday is traditionally marked: it is the year the whole pillar comes back.

The Water Monkey

Water Monkey (Ren Shen) draws the branch's hidden Water to the surface, Metal producing Water, and the reading is the most fluid and most persuasive of the five: strategy, travel, languages, and an ability to move between worlds. Ren Shen is described as the variant that talks its way through. The caution is slipperiness, a reputation the sign is said to acquire without intending it.

Five stems above one branch: the animal returns every twelve years, the exact pillar only every sixty, so the five variants are not evenly spread across any span shorter than that.
VariantStem and branchMonkey years 1924–2027
Wood Monkey甲申1944, 2004
Fire Monkey丙申1956, 2016
Earth Monkey戊申1968
Metal Monkey庚申1980
Water Monkey壬申1932, 1992

Every Monkey year from 1924 to 2027

Born in 1992: the 2027 Goat year

The Tai Sui relationship and the lucky element belong to the sign, not to the birth year, so every Goat year on this site reads the same here; the ages do not.
Monkey born 1992
Age at Lichun 202734–35
Nominal age 虚岁36
Relationship with the 2027 Tai SuiNone
Traditional readingSteady — no direct relationship with the Tai Sui
Ben Ming Nian 本命年No — 2027 is a Goat year
Lucky element for the yearWater · black, blue · 1, 6 · North

At Lichun 2027 someone born in 1992 is 34 if their birthday has not yet come round and 35 if it has. The nominal age (虚岁), counted as one at birth and raised at each Chinese New Year, is 36 once New Year 2027 has passed.

The full reading — the month-by-month table, the five-element relationship with the year stem and the traditional remedies — is on Monkey in 2027. For the part of the sign that does not move with the year, see the Monkey profile.

Frequently asked questions

Someone born in January 1992 — Goat or Monkey?
Goat. The Monkey year did not begin until Lichun (立春), 4 Feb 1992, 21:48 (Beijing time, UTC+8), so every birthday from 1 January up to that instant still belongs to the Metal Goat year 辛未. Chinese New Year 1992 fell on 4 February 1992, which is a different boundary again; classical chart work uses Lichun. Convert your birth moment to Beijing time before comparing it, because the Chinese calendar is defined on that meridian.
Is 1992 a Water Monkey or a Metal Monkey?
Water Monkey, and both labels are describing something real. The element in the popular name comes from the year's heavenly stem, which for 1992 is 壬 — Yang Water. The Metal belongs to the branch 申, the Monkey's own fixed element, and it does not change from one Monkey year to the next. So 1992 is a Water stem sitting over a metal branch; its na yin, a third system again, is 剑锋金.
How old is someone born in 1992 in 2027?
34–35 by the ordinary count at Lichun 2027, and 36 by the nominal count (虚岁) that starts at one and rises at each Chinese New Year. The two answers differ because the ordinary count waits for the birthday and the nominal one does not. 1992 is one of 8 Monkey years between 1924 and 2027; in 2027 all of them stand in the same relationship to the Tai Sui — None — but each is a different age.