Monkey Chinese Zodiac Sign
The branch where metal begins: invention, mischief and a low tolerance for boredom.
The Monkey holds Shen, the ninth branch, the late-afternoon hours from three to five and the seventh solar month, which opens at Start of Autumn. Metal is its fixed element, and Shen is where metal enters the cycle — the turn from growth to harvest, from expansion to selection. Its hidden stems are Geng, Ren and Wu, Metal with Water beneath it, which readers take as the signature of the sign: a hard analytical edge with fluid intelligence underneath.
No sign carries a single story as heavily as this one. Sun Wukong, the Monkey King of Journey to the West, is clever enough to win a place in heaven and undisciplined enough to lose it, and he is subdued not by force but by a headband that tightens when he ignores instruction. Descriptions of Shen borrow the whole arc: exceptional ability, a talent for finding the loophole, and a lifelong argument with constraint.
The Monkey at a glance
| Monkey | |
|---|---|
| Earthly branch | 申 (Shen), number 9 of 12 |
| Chinese name | 猴 |
| Fixed element | Metal 金 |
| Yin or yang | Yang 阳 |
| Three Harmony trine | Rat and Dragon — the Water frame |
| Six Harmony partner | Snake |
| Double hour | 15:00–16:59 (true solar time) |
| Solar month | 7th month, from Start of Autumn (立秋) |
| Direction | West-southwest (24-mountain sector of 申) |
Monkey strengths
The Monkey is credited with the fastest problem-solving in the twelve. Texts describe a sign that sees the mechanism rather than the surface, improvises a route round an obstacle while others are still describing it, and is genuinely difficult to outmanoeuvre. Versatility follows: an appetite for new fields, an ability to become competent quickly, and comfort with unfamiliar company. Humour is the third recurring trait, and the tradition treats it as social equipment rather than decoration — the Monkey is described as defusing situations that would otherwise harden. Curiosity about how other people think is the fourth, which is why the sign appears so often in descriptions of negotiators and teachers.
Monkey weaknesses
Boredom is the classical failure mode. The Monkey is described as leaving a good arrangement because it has stopped being interesting, as reopening settled questions for entertainment, and as testing limits it had no real wish to break. Because the sign wins arguments easily, the texts warn about winning them too often and about cleverness used where honesty was wanted. Restlessness turns into unfinished work, and the readings note that Shen's many capabilities can become an excuse not to choose one. The branch also sits in the Yin–Si–Shen punishment, which the tradition reads as collisions with the very people the sign is closest to.
The five types of Monkey
The animal repeats every twelve years but the stem above it repeats every ten, so each sign comes in five element variants and the same combination only returns after sixty years. Each variant below lists the Monkey years it covers between 1900 and 2043.
Wood Monkey · 甲申 (Jia Shen)
Years: 1944, 2004
Wood Monkey (Jia Shen) puts Wood over a Metal branch, so the branch controls the stem — the tradition's image of a plan being cut to size. The reading is invention with discipline forced on it from outside, and the variant is associated with engineering, law and anything where a good idea must survive a specification. The caution is frustration when the constraint is arbitrary.
Fire Monkey · 丙申 (Bing Shen)
Years: 1956, 2016
Fire Monkey (Bing Shen) sets yang Fire over Metal, the controlling relationship, which the texts read as brilliance refining itself under heat. Bing Shen is the most conspicuous of the five — performance, argument, public wit — and the classical note is that Fire melting Metal costs both, so the variant is warned about burning through allies as well as energy.
Earth Monkey · 戊申 (Wu Shen)
Years: 1908, 1968, 2028
Earth Monkey (Wu Shen) has Earth producing Metal, the resource relationship, and is read as the Monkey with foundations: the same speed applied inside an institution, with the patience to build rather than only to solve. It is the variant most associated with long careers and with property. The caution is that comfort dulls the edge the sign is valued for.
Metal Monkey · 庚申 (Geng Shen)
Years: 1920, 1980, 2040
Metal Monkey (Geng Shen) doubles the element and is the most concentrated version of the sign. Stem and branch both yang Metal gives descriptions of formidable competence, decisiveness and a willingness to cut — people, projects, arrangements — without much ceremony. The classical caution concerns hardness: the variant is advised to notice the cost of being right.
Water Monkey · 壬申 (Ren Shen)
Years: 1932, 1992
Water Monkey (Ren Shen) draws the branch's hidden Water to the surface, Metal producing Water, and the reading is the most fluid and most persuasive of the five: strategy, travel, languages, and an ability to move between worlds. Ren Shen is described as the variant that talks its way through. The caution is slipperiness, a reputation the sign is said to acquire without intending it.
Years in this table are calendar years. The zodiac year actually turns at Lichun (立春), around 4 February, not on 1 January and not on Chinese New Year — so anyone born in January or early February of a listed year may belong to the previous sign. Check a specific date and time with the zodiac calculator. Check a birth date against Lichun.
Best and hardest matches for the Monkey
| Sign | Score | Relationship in the branch tables | Full reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rat | 85 | Three Harmony 三合 | Monkey and Rat |
| Dragon | 85 | Three Harmony 三合 | Monkey and Dragon |
| Snake | 60 | Six Harmony 六合 + Punishment 三刑 + Destruction 六破 | Monkey and Snake |
| Pig | 40 | Harm 六害 | Monkey and Pig |
| Tiger | 10 | Clash 六冲 + Punishment 三刑 | Monkey and Tiger |
Shen's Six Harmony partner is the Snake, though the same pair is also caught in the Yin–Si–Shen punishment and in the six destructions, so the tables score the attraction at mid-range rather than at the top. The Three Harmony frame is the water trine with the Rat and the Dragon, read as the alliance of calculation, invention and scale — the Monkey's most productive company. Opposite sits the Tiger, the Six Clash, and that relationship also carries the punishment, making it the most loaded pairing in the row. The Pig stands in harm with Shen.
Lucky colours, numbers and direction
| Role | Element | Colours | Numbers | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Own element (申) | Metal 金 | white, gold | 4, 9 | West |
| Supporting element (produces Metal) | Earth 土 | yellow, brown | 5, 10 | Centre |
Shen's fixed element is Metal, so the traditional colours are white and gold, the numbers four and nine, and the direction due West in the five-element scheme, with West-southwest as the branch's own compass sector. Earth produces Metal, so yellow and brown, five and ten, and the centre form the classical supporting set. These are traditional correspondences and carry no predictive weight.
The Monkey in 2027
This page describes the sign itself, which does not change from year to year. For what the 2027 Fire Goat year does to the Monkey — the Tai Sui relationship, the five-element reading and a month-by-month table — see the year page. Monkey in 2027.
Your animal is one of the eight characters in a birth chart, and the coarsest of them. The free four-pillars chart works out the other seven from your birth date, time and place.
Frequently asked questions
- Is the Monkey King the origin of the Monkey sign?
- No — the branch is far older than the novel. Journey to the West dates from the sixteenth century, while the twelve branches and their animals were already fixed in Han-dynasty texts. What the novel did was supply the sign with its most memorable illustration, and modern descriptions of Shen borrow Sun Wukong's combination of brilliance and indiscipline because it fits, not because it came first.
- Why do Monkey and Snake appear as both harmony and punishment?
- Because the six tables are independent of each other and a pair can appear in several. Si and Shen are one of the six harmonies, one of the six destructions, and two thirds of the Yin–Si–Shen punishment. Classical writers describe the result as combination with punishment inside it, and scoring systems that add the effects land the pair in the middle.
- What does the Monkey month mean in the calendar?
- The Shen month runs from Start of Autumn to White Dew, roughly early August to early September, and it is the hinge of the year — the point at which the almanac stops counting growth and starts counting what will be kept. Anyone born in that window has Shen as their month branch whatever their year animal.